Dr. Jian YANG
            Associate Professor

       Materials Reaction Engineering Laboratory,
       Materials Processing Research Group,
       Division of  Materials Science and Engineering,
       Department of Materials, Physics and Energy Engineering,
       Graduate School of Engineering,
       Nagoya University,  Japan

       TEL：  +81-52-789-3250
       FAX：  +81-52-789-4644
       E-mail： yang@numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp

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1. Education　1985.7: Bachelor Course, Beijing University of Science and Technology (Department of Physics); 1988.7: Master Course, Beijing University of Science and Technology (Department of Metallurgy); 2003.3: PhD, Nagoya University (Department of Materials Processing Engineering).

2．Employment　Assistant Engineer (1988.7), Engineer (1991.7), Senior Engineer (1996.7) at the Department of Metallurgy in Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, China. Assistant Professor(2003.4) at Department of Materials Processing Engineering in Nagoya University, Japan; Lecturer (2004.2) at Department of Materials Processing Engineering in Nagoya University, Japan;　Associate Professor (2006.4) at Department of Materials, Physics, and Energy Engineering in Nagoya University, Japan.

3．Academic Awards
1). Best Paper Award (SAWAMURA Award) of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, March 2007. (Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobashi, K. Nagai, J. Yang and M. Kuwabara: Morphology and Precipitation Mechanism of Copper Sulfide in Strip Casting Low Carbon Steels, ISIJ Int., 46(2006), No. 5, pp. 744-753.)
2) Best Paper Award (SAWAMURA Award) of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, March 2002. (J.Yang, S. Ozaki, R. Kakimoto, K. Okumura, M. Kuwabara and M. Sano: Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Carbothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, ISIJ Int., 41(2001), No. 9, pp.945-954.) 3). Science and Technology Promotion Award of Metallurgy Department of P. R. China (Class 4), December 1993. (Study on the Additive in Electrolytic Process of MnO2)

4．Academic Memberships
1)     Formal member of Iron and Steel Institute of Japan.
2)     Professional member of TMS of United State.
3)     Academic member of The Association for Iron & Steel Technology(U.S).

5. Journal Publications
2007
1) J. Yang, T. Yamasaki and M. Kuwabara: Behavior of Inclusions in Deoxidation Process of Molten Steel with in Situ Produced Magnesium Vapor, ISIJ Int., 47(2007), No. 5, pp. 699-708.
2) J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, T. Sakai, N. Uchida, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Simultaneous Desulfurization and Deoxidation of Molten Steel with In Situ Produced Magnesium Vapor, ISIJ Int., 47(2007), No. 3, pp.418-426.
3) J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, T. Sawada and M. Sano: Rate of Isothermal Reduction of MgO with Al, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 93(2007), No. 3, pp. 201-207.

2006
4) S. Mukawa, Y. Ueshima, M. Sano, J. Yang and M. Kuwabara: The Effect of Magnesium Gas Injecting Conditions on the Rate of Hot Metal Desulfurization, ISIJ Int., 12(2006), pp.1778-1782.
5) Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: Effect of Nano-scale Copper Sulfide Precipitation on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Rapidly Solidified Steel with Tramp Copper Element, Mater. Trans., 47(2006), No. 9, pp. 2312-2320.  
6)  J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, T. Sawada and M. Sano: Kinetics of Isothermal Reduction of MgO with Al, ISIJ Int.46(2006), No. 8, pp. 1128-1134.
7)  Y. Saiki, T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Acoustic Cavitation Based Production of Foamed Metallic Material, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.,45(2006), No. 5B, pp. 4793-4799.
8)   Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K, Nagai and M. Kuwabara: “In-situ” Observation of the delta/gamma Phase Transformation on the Surface of Low Carbon Steel Containing Phosphorus with Different Rates, ISIJ Int., 46(2006), No. 6, pp.847-853.
9)      Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobashi, K. Nagai, J. Yang and M. Kuwabara: Morphology and Precipitation Mechanism of Copper Sulfide in Strip Casting Low Carbon Steels, ISIJ Int., 46(2006), No. 5, pp. 744-753.
10)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, Z. Z. Liu, T. Asano and M. Sano: Mechanism of Aluminothermic Reduction of MgO, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 92(2006), No. 4, pp. 239-245.
11)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura and M. Sano: Effect of Operating Parameters on Resulfurization in Desulfurization Process with In Situ Produced Magnesium Vapor, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 92(2006), No. 4, pp. 246-253.
12)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, T. Teshigawara and M. Sano: Resulfurization Rate in Magnesium Desulfurization Process of Molten Iron, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 92(2006), No. 4, pp. 254-261.
13)   J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, Z. Z. Liu, T. Asano and M. Sano: In Situ Observation of Aluminothermic Reduction of MgO with High Temperature Optical Microscope, ISIJ Int., 46(2006), No. 2, pp. 202-209.

2005
14)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura and M. Sano: Prevention of Resulfurization in the Desulfurization Process with Magnesium Vapor Produced In Situ by Aluminothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, ISIJ Int., 45(2005), No. 12, pp. 1795-1803.
15) J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Improvement of Desulfurization Efficiency of Molten Iron with Magnesium, Revue de Metallurgie, (2005), December, pp. 22-23.
16)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, T. Teshigawara and M. Sano: Mechanism of Resulfurization in the Magnesium Desulfurization Process of Molten Iron, ISIJ Int., 45(2005), No. 11, pp. 1607-1615.
17)   T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Visualization of Acoustically Induced Cavitation Bubbles and Microjets with the Aid of High Speed Camera, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 44(2005), No. 6B, pp. 4647-4652.

1990-2004
18)     T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Analysis of the Behavior of Muti-Bubbles Generated by Acoustic Cavitations, Technical Report of IEICE(The Institute of Electronics Information and Communication Engineers), 103(2003), No. 11, pp. 35-37.
19)    K. Kondo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang:：Model Experiment about Effects of Process Variables on Ultrasonic Decomposition of Chemical Substances in Wastewater, Technical Report of IEICE(The Institute of Electronics Information and Communication Engineers), 103(2003), No. 11, pp. 39-42．
20)      J.Yang, K.Okumura, M.Kuwabara and M.Sano: Improvement of Desulfurization Efficiency of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In Situ by Aluminothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, Metallurgical and Materials Transations B, 34B(2003), pp. 619-629.
21)      M.Sano, K. Okumura, J.Shan and J.Yang: Iron and Steel Refining with Magnesium Vapor Injection, SEAISI Quarterly, 32(2003), No.2, pp. 12-18.
22)      J.Yang, K.Okumura, M.Kuwabara and M.Sano: Behavior of Magnesium in the Desulfurization Process of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Aluminothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, ISIJ Int. 42(2002), No.7, pp. 685-693.
23)      J.Yang, K.Okumura, M.Kuwabara and M.Sano: Effects of Operating Paraments on Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Aluminothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, ISIJ Int. 42(2002), No.6, pp. 595-602.
24)      J.Yang, K.Okumura, M.Kuwabara and M.Sano: Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Aluminothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, ISIJ Int. 41(2001), No.9, pp. 965-973.
25)      J.Yang, S.Ozaki, R.Kakimoto, K.Okumura, M.Kuwabara and M.Sano: Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Carbothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, ISIJ Int. 41(2001), No.9, pp. 945-954.
26)      W. L. He, S. B. Qing, Z. X. Li, J. Yang: Preparation of High Density and Spherical Ni(OH)2 Powders, Power Source Technology, Oct., 1995.
27)      J.Yang, Z.X.Li, S.B.Qing and S.H.Xue: The Distribution of Solid Powders in the Furnace of Molten Salt Chlorination, Vanadium and Titanium, Jan., 1995, pp. 43-46.
28)      J.Yang, Z.X.Li and Y.Q.Niao: The Preparation of Magnesium Metal and Magnesium Alloys from the Waster Salt of Molten Salt Chlorination of PANZIHUA Titanium Slag, Mining and Metallurgic Engineering, Dec., 1994, pp. 43-46.
29)   J.Yang, Z.X.Li, S.H.Xue and S.B.Qing: Research on Chlorine Distribution in the Furnace of Molten Salt Chlorination of Rich Titanium Ore, Vanadium and Titanium, Dec., 1994, pp. 46-52.
30)   Y.Qu, J. Yang and B.M.Xu: Mathematical Modeling of Flow Phenomena in Metal Bath Covered with Molten Slag, Acta Metallurgical Sinica, Dec., 1990, pp. 370-376.(In English)
31)　Y.Qu, J. Yang and B.M.Xu: Mathematical Modeling of Flow Phenomena in Metal Bath Covered with Molten Slag, Acta Metallurgical Sinica, June, 1990, pp. 157-163.(In Chinese)
32)   Y.Qu, J.Yang and B.M.Xu: A Study on the Slag-Metal Dispersion and Flow Phenomena in a Gas Stirred Reactor in Metallurgy, Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Mar., 1990, pp. 72-78.

6. Patents
1) W.L.HE, J.YANG and Z.Q.SHUAI: Preparation of High Purity MnSO4 Solution with High Efficiency, Pat. CN92112673.5.
2) J.YANG, Z.X.LI and W.L.HE: A Method of Preparation of High Purity Manganese Carbonate from Manganese Oxide Ore, Pat. CN94113105.

7. International Conference Publications

2006
1)   J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, Keiji Okumura, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Development of a Novel Hot Metal Pretreatment Process with Magnesium Vapor Produced In Situ by Reduction of Wasted MgO-containing Refractory, the 4th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking, Osaka, Japan, Nov. 26 -30, 2006, pp. 259-262.
2)      M. Kuwabara, J. Yang and M. Sano: Advanced Reuse of Aluminum-Based Industrial Wastes in Newly Proposed Ironmaking Processes for Environmentally Friendly Steelworks, the 4th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking, Osaka, Japan, Nov. 26 -30, 2006, pp.715-718.
3)   M. Kuwabara, K. S. A. Halim, J. Yang and T. Kubo: New Trends of Sonoprocessing of Materials and Its Application, accepted by AMSAT 06, First Afro-Asian  Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt , Nov. 13-16, 2006.
4)      T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara, J. Yang: Measurement of Temperature Distribution on Surface of Acoustic Reactor by Use of Thermal Video System, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Nov. 15-17, 2006, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 383-384.
5)      K.Yasuda, Y. Saiki, T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Influence of High Power Ultrasonic Irradiation on Primary Nucleation Process during Solidification, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Nov. 15-17, 2006, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 485-486.
6) Y. Saiki, T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Behavior of Microjets Generated in Molten Metal, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Nov. 15-17, 2006, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 329-330.
7)      M. Kuwabara, J. Yang, and T. Kubo: Recent Development in Sonoprocessing of Materials, Sohn International Symposium on Advanced Processing of Metals and Materials: Principles, Technologies and Industrial Practice, San Diego, USA, Aug. 27-31, 2006, vol. 4, pp.423-433.
8)      Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: In-situ Observation of the Phase Transformation and Sulfide Precipitation in Low Carbon Steel Containing Phosphorus, accepted by the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Structural Steels (ICASS 2006), Gyeongju, Korea, Aug. 22-24, 2006, pp.388-393.
9)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, Z. Z. Liu, K. Okumura and M. Sano: Desulfurization and Deoxidation of Molten Iron with In Situ Produced Mg Vapor, Baosteel BAC 2006 (Baosteel Biennial Academic Conference), Baosteel Convention Center, Shanghai, China, May 24-26 , 2006, pp. 22-26.
10)      Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: Utilization of Impurity Elements in Steel by Rapid Solidification Process, Baosteel BAC 2006 Baosteel Biennial Academic Conference, Baosteel Convention Center, Shanghai, China, May 24-26 , 2006, pp. 58-63.
11)      J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, Z. Z. Liu, T. Yamasaki, K. Okumura, and M. Sano: Development of Iron and Steel Refining Process with In Situ Produced Magnesium Vapor, Asia Steel International Conference 2006, Fukuoka, Japan, May 9-11, 2006, pp. 470-475.
12)      M. Kuwabara, J. Yang, T. Asano, M. Kurimoto, and M. Sano: Thermit Reaction Assisted Promotion of Slag Formation during Hot Metal Pretreatment, Asia Steel International Conference 2006, Fukuoka, Japan, May 9-11, 2006, pp.464-468.
13)      Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: Precipitation and Strength Role of Nano-scale Copper Sulfides in As-cast Steel Produced by Rapid Solidification Process, Asia Steel International Conference 2006, Fukuoka, Japan, May 9-11, 2006, pp. 1000-1005.
14)   J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Prevention of Resulfurization in Magnesium Desulfurization Process of Molten Iron, Volume 1 of AISTech 2006(The Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition), Cleveland, OH, May 1-4, 2006, pp. 663-674.
15)   M. Kuwabara, J. Yang, T. Asano, and M. Sano: Kinetics of Alumino-thermic Reduction of Metal Oxides and Its Application to Hot Metal Pretreatment, AISTech 2006(The Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition), Cleveland, OH, May 1-4, 2006.
16)   Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: Morphology and Precipitation Mechanism of Copper Sulfide in Strip Casting Low Carbon Steels, Volume 1 of AISTech 2006(The Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition), Cleveland, OH, May 1-4, 2006, pp. pp. 891-902.
17)   J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Prevention of Resulfurization in Magnesium Desulfurization Process of Molten Iron, Proceedings of Structure, Extraction, Processing and Properties, TMS 2006(135th Annual Meeting and Exhibition), San Antonio, Texas, USA, March 12-16, 2006, pp. 827-837.
18)   M. Kuwabara, J. Yang, T. Asano and M. Sano: Reaction Mechanism of the Aluminothermic Reduction of Metal Oxide and Its Application to Hot Metal Treatment, Proceedings of Structure, Extraction, Processing and Properties, TMS 2006(135th Annual Meeting and Exhibition), San Antonio, Texas, USA, March 12-16, 2006.

2005
19)   J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Improvement of Desulfurization Efficiency of Molten Iron with Magnesium, International ATS Steelmaking Conference 2005, Paris, France, December 15-16, 2005, pp.22-23.
20)   S. Mukawa, Y. Ueshima, M. Sano, J. Yang, and M. Kuwabara: Effect of Magnesium Gas Injection Conditions on the Rate of Hot Metal Desulfurization, accepted by The 12th ISIJ-VDEh Seminar, Kitakyushyu, Japan, Nov. 21-22, 2005, pp. 33-38.
21)   M. Ohara, T. Kubo, J. Yang and M. Kuwabara: Characteristics of High Frequency Sound Irradiated from Electromagnetically Driven Plate, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Nov. 16-18, 2005, Yokohama, Japan, 26(2005), pp. 277-278.
22)   Y. Saiki, T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang : Acoustic Cavitation Based Production of Foamed Metallic Material, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Nov. 16-18, 2005, Yokohama, Japan, 26(2005), pp. 279-280.
23)   T. Kubo, N. Kawakita, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Dynamic Behavior of Mutibubble Cavitation During Ultrasonic Degassing, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Nov. 16-18, 2005, Yokohama, Japan, 26(2005), pp. 308a-308b.
24)   J. Yang, M. Kuwabara, K. Okumura, Z. Z. Liu and M. Sano: Promotion of Magnesium Desulfurization of Molten Iron, CAMP-ISIJ International Session, 18(2005), Hiroshima, Japan, Sept. 28-30, 2005, pp. 1080-1083.
25)   Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: “In-situ” Observation of the delta/gamma Phase Transformation on the Surface of Low Carbon Steel Containing Phosphorus, CAMP-ISIJ International Session, 18(2005), Hiroshima, Japan, Sept. 28-30, 2005, pp. 861-864.
26)   Z. Z. Liu, Y. Kobayashi, J. Yang, K. Nagai and M. Kuwabara: Effect of Phosphorus on Sulfide Precipitation in Strip Casting Low Carbon Steels, Proceedings of the 9th Ultra-Steel Workshop-Achievement, Linkage and Bridging, Tsukuba, Japan, July 20-21, 2005, pp. 128-129.

2000-2004
27)   Y. Yoshida, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Effect of Ultrasonic Wave on Degradation of Organic Chemical Substance, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Sapporo Japan, Oct. 27-29, 2004, pp. 267-268.
28)   T. Kubo, M. Kuwabara and J. Yang: Visualization of Acoustically Induced Cavitation Bubbles and Microjets with the Aid of High Speed Camera, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics , Sapporo Japan, Oct. 27-29, 2004, pp. 285-286.
29)   M. Ohara, T. Kubo, J. Yang and M. Kuwabara: Development and Evaluation of Electromagnetically Driven Wideband Ultrasonic Oscillator, Proceedings of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics, Sapporo Japan, Oct. 27-29, 2004, pp. 287-288.
30)   M. Kuwabara, M. Kurimoto, N. Ikeda, K. S. Abdel Halim and J. Yang: Counter-Diffusion Based Isothermal Growth of Liquid Phase from a Bonded Binary Solid Interface, Korea-Japan Workshop on Science and Technology in Ironmaking and Steelmaking, Seoul, Korea, Sept. 17-19, (2004). P. 82.
31)   M. Kuwabara, T. Kubo, S. V. Komarov, S. Hatanaka, K. Okumura, J. YANG and M.Sano: Possible Innovation in Sonoprocessing of Materials, CAMP-ISIJ International Session, 17(2004), Sept. 28-30, 2004, Akita, Japan, pp.680-683.
32)   M. Kuwabara, K.S. Abdel-Halim, K. Kondo and J. Yang: Sonoprocessing of Wastewater by Ultrasonic Technology, Proceedings of Int. Conf. on Cybernetics and Information Technologies, Systems and Applications, Orlando, Florida, USA, July 21 - 25, (2004), pp.229-232.
33)   J. Yang, K. Okumura, M. Kuwabara and M. Sano: Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Injection, SCANMET Ⅱ( 2nd International Conference on Process Development in Iron & Steelmaking), Lulea, Sweden, June 6-9, 2004, pp. 127-133.
34)   M. Kuwabara, T. Kubo, J. Yang and K. S. Abdel-Halim: Visualization of Acoustically Induced Cavitation Bubbles and Microjets with the Aid of High Speed Video Camera, ICA2004(The 18th International Congress on Acoustics), Kyoto, Japan, April 4-9, 2004, pp. 3573-3774.
35)   M. Kuwabara, K. S. Abdel Halim, M. Kurimoto and J. Yang: Analysis of Isothermal Growth of Low Melting Point Melt during Reactive Agglomeration of Burdens in the Thermal Reserve Zone of Blast Furnace, Biannual Conference on Chemistry, Chem. 03, Chemistry for Better Future, Cairo, Egypt, March 1-4, 2004, p. 7.
36)   M. Kuwabara, M. Kurimoto, N. Ikeda, K. S. Abdel-Halim, J. Yang and M. Sano: Isothermal Growth of Liquid Films Around a Bonding Interface Accompanied by Mutual Diffusion, Science and Technology of Innovative Ironmaking for Aiming at Energy Half Consumption, Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 27-28, 2003, pp. 237-240.
37)   M. Kuwabara, T. Kubo, K.Kondo and J. Yang: Acoustic Cavitation-based Processing of Materials, CAMP-ISIJ International Session, 16(2003), Sapporo, Japan, Oct. 11-13, 2003, pp. 894-897.
38)   J.Yang, K.Okumura, M.Kuwabara and M.Sano: Improvement on Desulfurization Efficiency of  Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Aluminothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, CAMP-ISIJ International Session, 15(2002), Osaka, Japan, Nov. 2-4, 2002, pp. 812-815.
39)   M. Sano, K.Okumura, J. Shan and J. Yang: Iron and Steel Refining with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, 9th China-Japan Symposium on Science & Technology of Iron and Steel Program, Xi’an, P. R. China, Nov. 8-9, 2001, pp. 48-55.
40)   M. Sano, K.Okumura, J. Shan and J. Yang: Iron and Steel Refining with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, 13th LAS Steelmaking Seminar and 3rd ISS Argentina Section Meeting, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oct. 29-31, 2001, pp. 397-404.
41)   M.Sano, K.Okumura, M. Kuwabara, J. Shan and J. Yang: Iron and Steel Refining with Magnesium Vapor Produced In-situ by Reduction of Magnesia, International Material Processing Symposium(Muchi and Szekely Memorial Symposium), Nagoya, Japan, June, 2001, pp. 53-57.
42)   M. Sano, K.Okumura, J. Shan and J. Yang: Iron and Steel Refining with Magnesium Vapor In-situ Produced by Reduction of Magnesia, 2nd International congress on the Science & Technology of Steelmaking, University of Wales Swansea, UK, April 10-11, 2001, pp. 585-592.
43)   K. Okumura, J. Shan, J. Yang and M. Sano: Deoxidation and Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor In-situ Produced by Carbothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, 2nd International Conference on Processing Materials for Properties, San Francisco, U.S.A, Nov. 5-8, 2000, pp. 597-602.
44)   J.Yang, K.Okumura and M.Sano: Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Magnesium Vapor In-situ Produced by Carbothermic Reduction of Magnesium Oxide, Asia Steel International Conference-2000, Beijing, P. R. China, Sept. 26-29, 2000, pp. 80-85.
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